More Information on past events
Our River Kennet
A talk given by Anna Forbes, ARK Senior Project Manager & Zoe, a volunteer working on many of the key projects

Action River Kennet is a charity and the rivers trust for the River Kennet and the River Pang. Formed 30 years ago by people concerned about abstraction from the River Kennet, it still campaigns and educates on the effects of abstraction and the use of water. ARK works throughout the catchment area of the Kennet and the Pang - both internationally rare chalk streams. It has 5 members of staff and 450 volunteers and organise and run many different projects including litter picking, rewilding, planting, creating healthy habitats and removal of invasive plants such as Himalayan Balsam. It conducts environmental surveys such as water vole and citizen science projects contributing data to national projects. ARK has worked with 2046 children including with Chilton Foliat Primary School last year though visits, and ‘river school’. ARK gathers data and conducts water quality testing and continues to campaign against the discharge of sewage into the waterways by Thames Water and provides advice for ‘green solutions’ to projects.
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Some examples of local projects to Chilton Foliat include creating habitats better for wildlife by improving ground cover and access to suitable banks. Planting sedge and iris and extending the river banks helps small fish, insects and invertebrates, and creates a stronger wildlife corridor along the riverside. It also prevents erosion of the river banks and allows the spread of plants such as water crowfoot which is a vital plant for wildlife.
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Zoe talked about some of the volunteer projects she undertakes with ARK including the citizen science projects. Water voles surveying is undertaken by volunteers who are trained by ARK (sign up on the website https://riverkennet.org/get-involved/practical-volunteering ). Volunteers survey the river looking for signs of feeding areas, water vole ’latrines’ and the distinctive footprints to judge how many water voles are present. The data gathered is logged with the Wiltshire Mammal Group and contributes to national data. A distinctive feature water voles is that they cut the leaves at 45 degrees when eating.
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ARK has run river fly monitoring on 4 sites on the Kennet and the Pang over the last 12 years. Volunteers are trained and supplied with kit to monitor their section on a monthly basis and log the results. Monitoring takes 1 – 2 hours per visit and the data provides solid evidence to measure pollution issues. Redd spotting (a redd is the nest of wild brown trout) is another activity undertaken locally by ARK volunteers. ARK hold redd spotting training days on local estates. Zoe recommends volunteering which can be regular, occasional, sociable and volunteers get to spend time in areas of the Kennet and Pang not usually accessible. It is a sociable and fulfilling activity which she recommends.
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We were shown photos and examples of what Chalk Streams should look like and what they look like when polluted. ARK encourages anyone who spots pollution to report it (to Thames Water and the environment agency and stress that you must get a reference number). The Thames Water Storm discharge map https://www.thameswater.co.uk/edm-map is available to view online detailing where sewage is being discharged. ARK always checks this prior to confirming any event.
Chilton Foliat has been recognised as a healthy stretch of the river with many water voles, otters and brown trout (both wild and stocked, the stocked fish tend to congregate together in groups). Otters are now eating the american crayfish rather than native fish which is good!.
Finally Zoe and Anna recommend the Action River Kennet website https://www.riverkennet.org/ and Facebook page to learn about all the projects and campaigns. If you would like to join ARK as a member there are many benefits including special ‘member only' events such as river walks and estate visits.
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26th September 2024
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Our bees
Illustrated Talk by Derek & Emma Fearnley on 18th July 2024

It is estimated that 84% of EU crops rely on insect pollination.
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Collection of honey from bees dates from earliest history. In medieval times honey was hugely important for medicines, sugar and alcohol.
Only honey bees make enough honey that we can take it from them . They build up stores to sustain them over the winter and usually have an excess which we can use.
Derek & Emma presented examples of the life cycle of the honey bee including the types of bee found in a hive - a queen, workers and drones and an introduction to the Bee Year.
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In January the queen will start to lay eggs and the winter worker bees will be flying and by February/March the colony will increase from 5,000 bees to 50,000 – 60,000 bees by the end of May.
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When the hive gets very large (and if the queen is laying too well or poorly) the hive may prepare to look for a new home and ‘Queen Cells’ will start to appear in the frames. Scout bees will go out to look for new homes (sometimes in a roof or chimney and less often in trees) and when ready to hatch the queen can leave with an amount of bees.
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Bee keepers will go out and catch a swarm. By September/October bees are laying down stores for winter and drones will be kicked out of the hive and winter bees, which have a longer life than summer bees, will develop.
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Derek and Emma showed a selection of photos from their own colonies and examples of the wonderful variety pollen colours that can be seen, including purple and black! The benefits of an untidy garden were stressed and the dangers to bees of insecticides and crop spraying were highlighted.
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Finally an introduction to the yellow legged Asian hornet which is a danger to bees. It is smaller than the native European hornet, mostly black but with yellow legs. This year is the first year it has been proven that Asian yellow Legged Hornets have overwintered in Britain and as yet it is not known if they are flying over the channel. Hornets will ‘hawk’ in front of a hive and pick off the bees. It is a reportable species with more information available online.
Interesting pollinators in our local area
A talk given by Peter Marren in the Village Hall on 18th July 2024

Lady Slipper Orchid
Peter's talk was about the interesting pollinators to be found in our local area, together with displays of the cunning ways flowers attract them.
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He started by explaining the biology of pollination and the vital role played by insects transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. Flying insects such as flies, wasps, beetles, butterflies and moths are all pollinators but hairy insects such as bees are the best for collecting pollen.
Flowers have evolved their shape, colour and scent to attract insect pollinators. Some flowers are specific to certain insects and humble plants can be disguised to attract different types of insect. Ivy bees for example feast almost exclusively on Ivy and the Clarks mining bee is very particular to catkins. More unusual pollinators highlighted include the Bee fly - which at first glance looks like a bee but is not.
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Flowers are designed for pollinators and have evolved in many ways to attract insects. Peter demonstrated how far flowers are prepared to go with examples from around the world. Insects can be attracted to shape scent, colour, including ultra-violet light which humans cannot detect. Some plants have evolved to attract one particular insects species; for instance the hawkmoth with its long proboscis is drawn towards flowers with a long corolla. Habitat destruction therefore not only threatens the flower, but also the pollinator that goes with it.
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Orchids are some of the most complicated of all for pollination due to their structures. In the case of the rare the ladyslipper orchid, the bee enters the lip, becomes trapped, and escapes by squeezing beneath the stigma and then an anther at one of the lateral openings at the junction of the bases of the lip and petals, delivering and removing pollen in the process.
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Other orchids shown by Peter included the Bee Orchid, Duck Orchid and Egret orchid, so named because of their looks.
The Best Plants for Bees
There is a huge choice of brilliant flower varieties when it comes to choosing plants that are most loved by bees:
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Best for a large variety of bees: shallow blossom plants, including daisies, zinnias and asters. Blue, yellow and, most of all, purple plants are thought to be the most appealing. Erysimum ‘Bowles’s Mauve,’ for example, is a fantastic, vivid purple, long-flowering plant.
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Best for long-tongued bee varieties: plants in the mint family: nepeta, salvia, oregano, mint and lavender, along with flowers with hidden nectar such as larkspur and snapdragons
Bees are at their most active from spring into early autumn. Plant a mixture of flowers that offer a source of food throughout the seasons.
Spring Plants for Bees
Bluebells, hellebores, myosotis (forget-me-nots), crocuses, muscari (grape hyacinth), mahonia japonica and rhododendrons are all excellent spring plants for bees.
Summer Plants for Bees
Alcea (hollyhock), Antirrhinum (snapdragon), Aquilegia, Aster, Delphinium, Digitalis (foxgloves), Fuchsia, Geraniums, Heather and Lavender are just some of the many good summer plants for bees.
Autumn Plants for Bees
Late-flowering nectar plants that are great for bees include abelia, Anemone Sylvestris, dahlias, salvias, sedum and Verbena bonariensis.
Winter Plants for Bees
With increasingly mild winters, it is getting more common to see the odd bee out and about, so do think about suitable winter plants too. Winter-flowering clematis, Erica carnea (winter heather), Hedera helix (common ivy), Lonicera fragrantissima (winter honeysuckle) and Mahonia are all great examples.
The life cycle of a honey bee colony



On the 7th March we were delighted to welcome Ailsa Claybourn to the Village Hall to talk to us about ‘Scintillating Swifts’. With a background in teaching, Ailsa ran successful bird groups at her school and now gives Swift walks & talks, volunteers with BBOWT and works at Thatcham Discovery Centre. Swifts are special and amazing birds – in an average swift life they will fly up to 2 million miles, reaching speeds of up to 69.3mph. They can fly up to 500 miles a day to feed their babies, and once fledged the youngsters may not land again for 3 years until they are ready to nest!
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Swifts do not like rain and live in the air – drinking whilst flying and sleeping in the air by going up to 3,000 metres and then shutting down half of their brain at a time as they fly.
Ailsa ran through how to identify Swifts, House Martins, Sand Martins and Swallows and let the audience hear their calls (including swift screaming parties). All these birds migrate from Africa to Europe to breed, taking up to 6 weeks for the journey and arriving in the UK from early April for swallows and house martins to mid May for swifts.
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As with much of our wildlife these birds are in significant decline due to lack of insects, storms and climate change (dry summers) which impacts on nest building with less mud being available. Swift numbers are down 62% since the year 2000.
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Ailsa ran through what we can all do to help these birds. She highlighted local projects – Hungerford Swift Town project and listed resources which provide help, information and support (see below). This includes what to do and who to contact if you find a swift on the ground because if grounded their legs are very weak and they are not able to launch themselves back into the air. Because of this weakness another fascinating fact about baby swifts is that they practice ‘press ups’ to strengthen their muscles before launching themselves from the nest when they fledge!
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Aisla explained about the different type of nests built by each species and showed designs for suitable nest boxes. For example homeowners can help swifts by including swift ‘bricks’ and swift friendly roofs into the home as well as the more conventional nest box designs. The ‘swift mapper’ website can be used to report swift nests and swift screaming parties, this site is also very useful when identifying risks to swifts with proposed building projects.
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We finished the evening with a short Q & A and Ailsa highlighted Swift Awareness Week this year from 29th June – 7th July. An example of a swift box was available to see on the night along with useful identification sheets and details of websites for organisations that support swifts, such as www.swift-conservation.org, www.hampshireswifts.co.uk, and Swift Town Hungerford facebook page.
Emergency help for Swifts, Swallows and House Martins
Each of the birds needs specialist care and must be helped by trained carers:
If you find a Swift or Swallow injured or on the ground, contact:
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RSPB https://community.rspb.org.uk/wildlife/f/wildlife-questions/44254/what-to-do-with-a-grounded-swift
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The Swift Conservation website also has advice and a list of carers
If you find a grounded or injured House Martin look on:
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https://housemartinconservation.com/ for advice of carers
Nest boxes
If planning to install your own nest boxes always research the siting for your box. These birds always try to return to the same area, so if trying to attract birds to a new site for swifts in particular it can help by playing recordings of their 'screaming parties'.
To build a Swift box look at https://www.bristolswifts.co.uk/swift-nest-box-design, or https://www.swift-conservation.org/Zeist-drawing.pdf. In addition there are many ready made designs available on Amazon.
Swallow nest cups are available from as little as £13.95 online, with similar prices for nesting cups for house martins.